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Li Wei (Tang dynasty)
Li Wei (李蔚) (died November 20, 879〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 253.〕), courtesy name Maoxiu (茂休), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xizong.
== Background and early career ==
It is not known when Li Wei was born. He was from the Guzang Branch of the Li clan of Longxi, which, like Tang Dynasty's imperial clan, claimed ancestry from Li Gao, the founder of the Sixteen Kingdoms period state Western Liang〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72.()()〕 — with the Tang imperial clan descended from Li Gao's second son Li Xin (Western Liang's second duke)〔(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 70 )〕 and Li Wei's ancestors descended from Li Gao's eighth son Li Fan (李翻) and Li Fan's son, the prominent Northern Wei general Li Bao (李寶). Subsequent male-line ancestors of Li Wei's served as officials of Northern Wei, Sui Dynasty, and Tang. Li Wei's grandfather Li Shanggong (李上公) served as the director of the archival bureau (秘書監, ''Mishu Jian''), while his father Li Jingsu (李景素) served on the staff of a Crown Prince.〔
Li Wei himself passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class late in Emperor Wenzong's ''Kaifeng'' era (836-840) and was made an assistant to the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Shannan East Circuit (山南東道, headquartered in modern Xiangfan, Hubei). At some point thereafter, he apparently served as an assistant to the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi). Late in the ''Huichang'' era (841-847) of Emperor Wenzong's brother and successor Emperor Wuzong, he passed a special imperial examination for those who made good rulings, and was thereafter made an imperial censor with the title ''Jiancha Yushi'' (監察御史). He thereafter served as director of imperial palace affairs (殿中監, ''Dianzhong Jian''). In 853, by which time Emperor Wuzong's uncle Emperor Xuānzong was emperor, Li Wei became in charge of the affairs of the Office of Censors. Thereafter, he became in charge of drafting imperial edicts and was made ''Zhongshu Sheren'' (中書舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng'').〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 178.〕
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